Distillation


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an introduction
© Copyright 1997-2023 by M.T. Tham and R.C. Costello

COLUMN REBOILERS

There are a number of designs of reboilers. It is beyond the scope of this set of introductory notes to delve into their design principles. However, they can be regarded as heat-exchangers that are required to transfer enough energy to bring the liquid at the bottom of the column to boiling boint. The following are examples of typical reboiler types.
Kettle reboiler
Kettle reboiler

Reboiler
Photo courtesy of Brian Kennedy

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Thermosyphon reboiler
Heat Exchanger Tube bundle
Tube bundle
(photo courtesy of Paul Phillips)
Heat Exchanger Tube Bundle
Tube bundle
(photo courtesy of Paul Phillips)
Heat Exchanger Tube Sheet
Tubesheet
(photo courtesy of Paul Phillips)
Fitting Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Fitting a Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger
(photo courtesy of Paul Phillips)

 

A novel development in reboiler design is the self-cleaning shell-and-tube heat exchangers by Klaren International for applications where heat exchange surfaces are prone to fouling by the process fluid. Particles are introduced into the process stream and these produce a scouring action on the heat exchange surfaces. An example is shown in the diagram on the left. [Click on it to find out more]